Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment
A low cost solar still for pure water production
Author(s):
Nur Syuhada 1,
Amimul Ahsan 1, 2*, Ukwuani Anayo Thomas 1, Monzur Imteaz 3, Abdul Halim Ghazali 1Recieved Date: 2013-02-06, Accepted Date: 2013-04-28
Abstract:This study involves the design and development of a triangular solar still (TSS) for providing pure water from saline and contaminated water. The TSS was fabricated with cheap, lightweight and locally acquired but durable materials for easy maintenance. The TSS consists of a trough made of Perspex, main frame, polythene cover and support structure. A few field experiments were carried out using seawater, pond water and synthesized salt water of varying salt percentages. The variations of temperatures, relative humidity and solar radiation were monitored along with the hourly water production. A new relationship was obtained between the temperature difference (cover-water) and daily production. The water quality analysis was performed before and after the experiments. The values of total dissolved solids were reduced to 1.2 from 57.7 ppm and to 440.4 from 9999 ppm. The electrical conductivities prior to the experiment were 114.5 and 17.1µS/cm which reduced to 104.41 and 2.52 µS/cm, respectively, after the experiment. The salinity values were reduced to 40 from 60 ppm and to 30 from 1003 ppm as well. These values fall within the accepted ranges for drinking water guidelines of the World Health Organization. Therefore, it is concluded that the TSS is able to provide pure water from saline and contaminated water for drinking purpose.
Keywords:Triangular solar still,
solar radiation, production, water quality, distillate quality, solar stillJournal: Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment
Year: 2013
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Category: Environment
Pages: 990-994
Full text for Subscribers
Information:
Note to users
The requested document is freely available only to subscribers/registered users with an online subscription to the Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment. If you have set up a personal subscription to this title please enter your user name and password. All abstracts are available for free.
Article purchasing
If you like to purchase this specific document such as article, review or this journal issue, contact us. Specify the title of the article or review, issue, number, volume and date of the publication. Software and compilation, Science & Technology, all rights reserved. Your use of this website details or service is governed by terms of use. Authors are invited to check from time to time news or information.
Purchase this Article: 20 Purchase PDF Order Reprints for 15
Share this article :